Patachitra
Patachitra is an art form that has developed around the holy town of Puri in Orissa, India. Situated on the Bay of Bengal, Puri is the city of Lord Jagannath, Balaram and Subhadra. The idols of the Gods of Puri are replaced from time to time with new ones. During the transition, paintings of the holy Trinity take the place of the idols on the shrine. Chitrakars paint the images of the gods on specially prepared canvas called pata.
Pata (cloth) chitra (painting) can be traced back to a primitive form of art in Orissa. The preparation of the pata or canvas is a complicated task. Firstly two pieces of cloth are stuck together with gum made from tamarind paste. This paste is then applied on both sides of the canvas and dried. Afterwards, the canvas is polished to give it a shine. Drawings are first made with black ink and then painted with solid colours with a combination of bold and fine brush work. Paintings take from about a week to a month to be completed.
In a variation of the pata chitra, dried palm leaves are stitched to make a canvas; drawings are carved on this canvas with a sharp point and then inked with black colour. It is a laborious and time consuming process that needs skill and patience.
As a lover of art and an appreciator of an artist’s attempt to capture beauty, a pata chitra becomes a must in one’s collection. One such painting would make a very good gift. |